Diarrhea is a disease in which the solid waste of the body is more liquid than usual and is more frequently removed from the body. When we move our intestines loosely and watery, they have diarrhea. Diarrhea is a common symptom of children’s diseases. Rotaviruses cause children’s diarrhea. Diarrhea is also caused by bacteria, parasites, or diet (e.g. too much fruit juice).
What is Diarrhea?
One of the most common health problems is diarrhea. It is estimated that in the world around 1.7 billion cases of diarrhea will occur every year. They are quite frequent and occur several times a year in most people, ranging from a mild temporary condition to a condition that threatens their lives. If you have diarrhea, you will have loose, watery stools.
If you have diarrhea, you may feel a desire to use the restroom immediately and more frequently than you normally do. Furthermore, you may feel bloated, irritated in your lower abdomen, and occasionally disturbed. Dehydration (where the body loses a lot of water), electrolyte imbalance (sodium, potassium, and chloride, which are important to physical activity), and kidney damage can all be caused by diarrhea If you suffer from diarrhea, along with spit loss, electrolytes and liquids also lose. You need to drink plenty of water to replace the lost one.
Diarrhea in children is frequently caused by “gastro”, a contagious and easily transmissible viral gastroenteritis. Diarrhea can be described as three different clinical forms: acute water diarrhea that lasts for several hours or days, chronic diarrhea that lasts for at least 14 days, and acute blood diarrhea, also known as dizziness.
Symptoms of diarrhea in children
Other signs and symptoms children with diarrhea may experience:
- In conflicting abdomen
- Vomiting
- Fever or extreme heat
- Appetite loss
- Dehydration
- Bloody stools
- Chills
How to Stop Diarrhea in Kids Fast: Here is the Treatment
If you have a long period of diarrhea (a few weeks), your doctor will treat the underlying cause.
Children need to drink a lot of water. This helps replenish lost body fluids. If your child is dehydrated, make sure:
- Provide beverages known as glucose-electrolyte solutions. These liquids have an ideal ratio of salt, sugar, and water. Some can be bought as popsicles.
- Avoid soda and juice. They may aggravate diarrhea.
- Do not give your baby plain water
- Don’t give too much water to children of any age. It can be dangerous.
- Keep your baby breastfeeding. Breastfeeding babies often experience less diarrhea.
What causes diarrhea in children?
The body uses diarrhea to eliminate germs, and most cases occur every few days to a week. Fever, vomiting, cramps, dehydration, and even inflammation can accompany diarrhea. The most typical causes of diarrhea in children are as follows.
Viral Gastroenteritis
Infection of the intestinal tract caused by a virus. The most common cause of gastroenteritis in children is the virus. The virus is very infectious and spreads quickly from person to person. Vomiting, which may last for a day or two, is usually the first symptom of viral gastroenteritis. There can be some temperature. Diarrhea that is often watery often takes a longer time to dissipate and can last one week to ten days.
Bacterial Gastroenteritis
bacteria can also cause intestinal infections, which are sometimes related to food in toxication. Bacteria such as Salmonella and E.coli can cause gastroenteritis. High temperatures and blood or mucous membranes in the stool are two symptoms of bacterial gastroenteritis. It appears out of no where.
Parasites
Gastroenteritis can be caused by parasites. Invasive parasites are located in rivers, lagoons, and streams and are responsible for water parasites. They can also pollute water from tanks, water parks, and swimming pools. Aboriginal communities often suffer from Giardia. Constant or severe diarrhea, stomach pain, fatigue, and weight loss are possible side effects. Diarrhea with water, abdominal cramps, nausea, vomiting and loss of appetite are all signs of cryptosporidiosis.
Malnutrition
Children who die of diarrhea often develop malnutrition underlying it, increasing their disease sensitivity. Diarrhea is one of the main causes of malnutrition in children under five years of age.
Source
Water contaminated by human excrements such as sewage, septic tanks, and bathrooms is a particularly worrying source. Furthermore, bacteria that cause diarrhea can be found in animal excrement.
Antibiotics
Antibiotics sometimes kill both good and bad bacteria. Antibiotic-related diarrhea is a condition in which there is an imbalance in the bacteria in the intestine which may cause diarrhea. If you suspect antibiotics are responsible for your child’s diarrhea, consult a doctor.
Remember
Acute diarrhea in babies and young children can pose a life-threatening threat due to the risk of dehydration. Diarrhea is a frequent passage of loose water feces. In most cases, acute diarrhea is self-limiting and resolves within a day or two.
Frequently Asked Questions
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What complications can occur in diarrhea?
Hydration is the most serious side effect of diarrhea in children and the most common in weakened immune systems. Mild, moderate, and severe dehydration is all possible. The loss of liquids causes mild dehydration. Heart and lungs are pressured by moderate or severe dehydration. In the worst cases, it can cause fatal shocks.
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What complications can occur in diarrhea?
Fats, yogurt, and cereals are high-energy foods that are relatively well absorbed during diarrhea. Lentil, banana, mango, pineapple, coconut milk, and citrus fruits are among the foods rich in potassium, which is essential to the recovery of the vital resources of the body exhausted during diarrhea. Give soft and easy-to-digest foods such as curd, dal watery, and khichdi.
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Why is diarrhea dangerous?
The body begins to lose a lot of salt and water when the person has diarrhea, which is essential for survival. If the water and salt loss are not quickly restored, the body will “dry” or dehydrate. Extreme dehydration is fatal.